Closing Costs Explained for the Buyer and Seller

The fees associated with buying and selling a homethe broker's commission, tax transfers, documentary
documented in a sales contract are called closingstamp on deeds, and insurance and property taxes.
costs. They are split between the buyer and theBefore the sale closes, the escrow officer will verify
seller and often involve negotiation. Buyers apply forwith the lender to ensure sure the existing balance
a loan and receive a "good faith estimate" that mayfor the loan has been paid. If the proceeds from the
not include all of the closing costs.Buyer's closingloan do not completely pay for the seller will need to
costs include: the actual down payment, loan fees,pay for the remaining balance. Any additional
points, appreciation and credit report, along with anydeductions for the sale of the home (including buyer
pre-paid interest, inspection fees, appraisal, mortgagecredits and concessions) are subtracted before the
insurance, title insurance, and documentary stamps orseller receives their share of the sale
note. Escrow fees, homeowners insurance, and legalproceeds.Negotiations for deductions can occur with
fees can be included. These fees vary depending onminor or major costs. Property taxes are often
the lender and the details of the sales agreement.It isprorated. They are usually paid at the end of the tax
advisable to carefully review the estimated costsyear. If the buyer has questions regarding some
presented by the lender. If there are any questionsstructural aspect of the home, including the plumbing,
before the actual closing, have the loan or titlewindows or electrical work, the buyer may request
company officer clarify anything before making a finalthe owner to credit for the repairs. At this stage,
decision. As Americans borrow more than $110 billioneven the price of the house could even become
a year to buy homes, these added costs andnegotiable. A buyer could offer to pay the full asking
charges can add significantly to the purchase price ofprice or more for a house in exchange for the owner
the home.Sellers' costs as part of the closing include:covering the closing costs.