The Land Dictates the Plan - Practical Advice for the Owner/Builder

I understand the excitement of the plan designsize of septic field and system you can build and how
process and putting on paper their ideas for theirmany bathrooms you would be allowed per how
dream home, and let me share some insight on whymany bedrooms. Your Realtor and local Heath
it is important to have your land purchased first. Hereauthority should be able to answer that question. A
are some considerations before sitting down with aperk test is used to see how the actual soil absorbs
plan designer:or retains water. A failed perk test means alternative
1. Does the land/lot have any covenants you are notseptic systems which can be very expensive. A city
aware of? What I mean by this is you should checklot will usually have a sewer system to tie into, but
with the previous owner, Realtor and County or Citycheck with the Realtor or local planning department.
planning Department and see if there are any6. Privacy. If you find a piece of property that has
restrictions or covenants on what you can actuallysteady traffic on the front street, you may change
build there.your mind on where you want your master bedroom
2. What are the setbacks for the land/lot and howor living area to be. If you have plans already done,
will that affect the size and footprint of yourthis may be a re-draw.
proposed home? A setback is designated space,7. Engineering. More and more States and Provinces
pre-determined by the local planning Department,are requesting engineering reviews on plans before
which is not available for your home to sit on. This isthey will issue building permits. If you find land that
usually for right-of-ways for utilities, widening themay be of interest to you, research the local Building
roads, etc. So for example, if the lot you areDepartment and find out if structural or civil
considering is 50 feet wide and you have a 5 footengineering is required. Better to find out now before
side yard setback, that means you have to take offyou already have plans done that cannot be
5 feet from each side leaving you 40 actual feet forengineered for that zone.
the width of the home foundation. This is an issueThere are many variables in the owner/builder
also for a City lot where you may want a sideprocess, especially if things are not thought out
garage.correctly or done in a specific order. I have seen too
3. Are there height restrictions in the area? What ismany clients spend thousands of dollars on dream
the maximum height of the roof from grade (level ofplans only to have them restrict where they can find
the land) that you can build? May be a problem for aland, are too big for the lot they found, or just do
larger 2 story plan with a steep roof line.not take advantage of the views, slope of the land,
4. Where are the views? Once you have the landarea etc and end up either getting new plans or
and walk around it, you will get a pretty solid ideagiving up altogether.
where you would like the kitchen, living areas andI am not saying that if you have a set of drawings
bedrooms to face on the lot. If you have a plandone that you cannot find the perfect lot for them
already, you may find that the existing drawing doesor that you have done something wrong. What I am
not account for the right positioning or amount ofsuggesting, is that it would be easier and more
windows that would take advantage of the view.prudent in the early planning stages to have finding
5. Sewer and septic. If this is an acreage lot, thenland as the priority before plans and increase your
you need to see if the land has perked and whatsuccess for a great new home building experience.